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HK7

Spectrophotometer

Range of Application
Color measurement based on the CieLab standard. Continuous online-identification of colors and indication of the deviation of the required color. Color determination of products with smooth and planar surfaces, no abrasive bulk material.

Guideline
The CIE-Lab-System is a color space, which was specified by the International Commission on Illumination CIE (Commission Internationale d'Eclairage) in 1976. It was further derived from the CIE color system and is based on the CIE "master" space which was introduced in 1931. The CIELab system today is the most common color system. On the basis of this equipment independent 3D-colour model, color differences can be identified numerically. The model is impartial and complies nearly with the human perceptiveness, by adapting the geometrical distance between two colors in the color space with the human perception.

Especially graphic works with scanner, printer and monitor requires an accuracy for colors in an international significant color profile space, which assure a correct appropriateness of colors. The consistent color space furthermore provides for a larger variety of hues, more than i.e. RGB and CMYK. The measured distance is not corresponding to the sensed color difference by test personal, therefore the CIE model was revised several times and out of this CIELab was deflected. Independent of the used equipment, the color code of the CMYK- and RGB-mode can be exchanged in CIELab color values and can also be used in graphical software.
This model is suitable especially for surface colors, while CIE-Luv is in use for the evaluation of light sources at monitors and scanners. How is CIELab configured? The measured spectral curves will be reduced on three coordinates. The axes of the coordinates are positioned rectangular on each other:
L* ,the light intensity, from 0 = absolute black to 100 = absolute white.
a* describes the red - green axis. Negative values are green, the positives are red.
b* describes the yellow - blue axis. Negative values are blue, the positives are yellow.

Therewith the color can be accurately described in the color space. The calculation is effected under consideration of a standard light and an ordinary observer, that is, the color values are calculated under defined physical conditions. On the layer a* / b* , it achieves the chromatic circle. At the edges are the polychromatic colors and in the center a chromatic grey is located.

 

Functionality
Continuous, controlled LED illumination and identification of the product color in the color space after CIELab. The evaluation results in the visible light sector from 400 - 700 nm. The distance between sensor system and product has to be kept obligatory absolute non-varying.

The color evaluation, that is the output of the measurement results, occurs in 4 channels: L*, a*, b* and dE*.

 



Configuration

Housing:                   aluminum pressure cast housing  
   Size HxWxD       230 x 280 x 110 mm
   Enclosure          IP65 / NEMA 4
   Color                RAL 5024

Connections:                                        
   Power supply           100-240V AC
   4 analog outputs      0/4 - 20 mA
   2 PC interfaces        RS 232 or RS 485
   Sensor connection    fiber optic cable
   sensor system          LED-illumination

User interface          
   Operating               6 soft keys in integrated keypad
   Monitoring              2 x 24 characters in illuminated display


Ambient conditions
   Environment temperature     -20°C - +85°C
   Product temperature           >0°C - +130°C




Measurement Design
The sensor system is located max. 150mm over the product surface. The product surface is approximately smooth and planar. The products (metals, textiles, food, plastics) are moving on a conveyor belt under the sensor system. Fine powder products are planed by a scraper. For the attainment of top-quality measurement results the environment has to be dust-free. With the option "compressed-air" the measurement can be kept free of dust.

 Applications
The range of feasible applications is very large. The material of the product is not relevant, but the surface has to be approximately smooth and planar.
Imaginable applications:

bulletPlastics industry
bulletFood industry
bulletAutomobile industry
bulletTextile industry
bulletChemicals industry
bulletPrinting industry
bulletLamination industry
bulletCosmetics industry
bulletResearch
bulletCoating of chip boards
bulletLacquering of plates
bulletSurfaces of cheese blocks
bulletTextiles, panels, webs
bulletDegree of whiteness i.e. sugar
bulletMeat Processing

 

HK7-Versions
HK7-1: basic configuration
HK7-2: basic configuration + automatic white balance
HK7-3: basic configuration + measurement of degree of whiteness + triple sensor system
HK7-4: basic configuration + measurement of degree of whiteness + triple sensor system + automatic white balance

Advantages
In difference to most spectrophotometers , the HK7 is not operating with Xenon-light. The controlled LED illumination is responsible for an improved stability of the measurement.

Technical Data

Measurement geometry          45/90

Spot size at 100mm approx.  d=60mm

Standard lights                       D65, A, C,

Standard observer                 2° (1931), 10° (1964)

Color space                          CIE L*a*b*, dE*

Spectral range                       400nm – 700nm

Spectral resolution                 1,3nm

Reproducibility                      dE=0,1

Gauge dimensions                  80 x 80 x 80mm

System size                           230 x 280 x 110mm

Outputs                                 Relative values, absolute values or reflectance spectrum in PC

Calibration                            With supplied white standard

PC-interfaces                        serial RS232 / RS485

Power                                   85 – 270 VAC

Housing                                 IP 65  NEMA 4

 

Pilot Schemes
Pilot phase HK7-spectrophotometer: Application Synthetic Sausage Casting